Marrakech-Safi
Essaouira
Windswept Atlantic port with a creative spirit.
Essaouira at a glance
- Region
- Marrakech-Safi
- Province or prefecture
- Essaouira (province)
- Status
- Province capital
- Population
- 77,966 (2014 census)
- Area
- Not available
- Elevation
- 10 m
- Coordinates
- 31.509, -9.759
- Postal code
- 44000
- Phone area code
- +212 524
- Time zone
- Africa/Casablanca (see note on Ramadan)
- Local names
- Essaouira (French) · الصويرة (Arabic)
- Best time to visit
- Year-round; October to May for warmth without peak heat
Population is from the 2014 census (HCP) and is being updated. Climate figures are indicative regional profiles. Confirm details with official sources before relying on them.
About Essaouira
Essaouira is a walled seaside town of blue fishing boats, whitewashed lanes, art galleries and constant ocean breezes. It is one of the most walkable cities in Morocco.
History
The Portuguese held a fort here in the 16th century. The current town, called Mogador, was laid out in the 1760s under Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah.
Things to see in Essaouira
- Skala de la Ville ramparts
- Fishing port
- Medina and Moulay Hassan square
- Sidi Kaouki beach
UNESCO World Heritage: Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) (2001).
Climate and best time to visit
Atlantic semi-arid. Mild all year with warm, sunny days and cooler nights. Atlantic winds are common, especially on the coast in summer.
Best time to visit: Year-round; October to May for warmth without peak heat. Indicative regional profile.
Getting to Essaouira
- By air
- Essaouira-Mogador Airport (ESU), about 15 km away.
- By train
- There is no ONCF station; Supratours and CTM buses run from Marrakech (about 2.5 to 3 hours).
- By bus
- CTM, Supratours and regional bus companies serve most routes; grand taxis cover shorter hops. Check current schedules.
- By road
- Reached by national roads and, on many routes, the motorway network. Check road conditions in winter, especially in mountain areas.
Economy
Fishing, crafts (thuya woodwork), tourism, argan products and kitesurfing.
Food and drink
Grilled fish and seafood at the port, argan oil and amlou.
Festivals and events
The Gnaoua and World Music Festival is held in June; check dates.
Where to stay
Options are mostly mid-range hotels and family-run guesthouses. In peak season and holidays it is wise to reserve in advance.